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Circle of fifths

Music Theory
Empirism  
29 Jul 2008 14:20 | Quote
Joined: 23 Jun 2008
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Found this interesting and ive seen it requested on lessons, but didnt find any?

What it is and if you know good... should I say as simple as possible link to get in to it...

Thanks

Edit, ive founded one post too in forum, but im too old dog that it just didnt revealed yet :)
Phip  
29 Jul 2008 18:29 | Quote
Joined: 23 Dec 2007
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"Circle of fifths"
sounds like a drinking game!
brodyxhollow  
29 Jul 2008 19:26 | Quote
Joined: 04 Feb 2008
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actually, its a reference to the fact that every fifth has a fifth, and eventually if you follow this "circle of fifths" it will come back to the original fifth.

ill do some research on it and find the chart for it. just imagine a clock where you skip from 12(A) to 5(E), 5(E) to 11(B), 11(B) to 4(F#), 4(F#) to 9(C#), etc... my math might be bad, but you get the idea. but it goes back to where it started.
blackholesun  
30 Jul 2008 04:37 | Quote
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And as you go around the clock, the number of sharps in each key increases. C (no sharps), G (1 - F#), D (2 - F# and C#), A (3 - F#, C# and G#) and so on.

If you go the other way round the clock (in 4ths if you like), the number of flats in each key increases. C (no flats), F (1 - Bb), Bb (2 - Bb and Eb), and so on.
Doz  
30 Jul 2008 04:40 | Quote
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Yeah, like brody said. You can draw one yourself as many times as you want so that you remember it. In a major key it starts on C, and then you count a fifth from it (including the note your on and the note you land on). So the next note is G.

C D E F G
^ ^
1 2 3 4 5

Then you do it the same until you've filled the clockface. To do it for minor keys start with A at the top. You can then use this drawing as a referance chart - and it helps you to see how many sharps and flats are in each key. Starting with no flats in the key of Cmajor going down the left side you add one flat for each.



C F Bb Eb Ab Db Gb/F# - keys on the left side
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 - number of flats


Down the right side, you add sharps.



C G D A E B Gb/F# - keys on the right side
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 - number of sharps



It's also useful tool for transposing to different keys. If you look at C, G and A and imagine it as a chord progression in the key of C - to get the same progression in the key of A it'd be A, E and F#.

Yeah, it's possible to do that without the image but for beginners it helps visualise the change better and it makes sense more.
blackholesun  
30 Jul 2008 05:04 | Quote
Joined: 04 Jan 2007
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blackholesun  
30 Jul 2008 05:05 | Quote
Joined: 04 Jan 2007
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The purple outer ring is the major key, and the blue inner ring is the relative minor.
Doz  
30 Jul 2008 05:33 | Quote
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Oh... I forgot to include the actually image - but yeah...
Empirism  
30 Jul 2008 07:38 | Quote
Joined: 23 Jun 2008
Finland
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Interesting, helps a lot for composing. thanks to all. Ill start to try memorize it :P
les_paul  
30 Jul 2008 16:13 | Quote
Joined: 14 Feb 2008
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If you go to this lesson at UG it talks about the circle of fifths.

http://www.ultimate-guitar.com/lessons/for_beginners/learning_music_theory_the_beginning.html

Also a lot of other good stuff but the circle of fifths is in section 5.
Doz  
30 Jul 2008 16:35 | Quote
Joined: way back
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Ah yes, that UG lesson is really good.
KicknGuitar  
1 Aug 2008 12:02 | Quote
Joined: 13 Dec 2007
Lessons: 6
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Empirism,
Try taking Major fifth first (outside circle) then tackle the inside circle.
Another easy way is to break that down to four groups,
Sharp Majors, Flat Majors, Sharp Minors, Flat Minors.

After memorizing the key (number of accidentals), work on understanding how the majors and minors intertwine.

If you're looking to compose and understand all the notes... try to memorize every note for each key,

G A B C D E F# G
D E F# G A B C# D
A B C# D E F# G# A
And so on...


Admin  
12 Aug 2008 17:07 | Quote
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Latvia
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A new tool: CIRCLE OF FIFTHS
Crunch  
12 Aug 2008 19:41 | Quote
Joined: 31 Jul 2007
United States
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Admin-if you did that yourself, (which the copyright leads me to believe) well done, and if not, thanks anyway :)
brodyxhollow  
13 Aug 2008 06:20 | Quote
Joined: 04 Feb 2008
United States
Karma: 2
our admin is amazing.
Empirism  
13 Aug 2008 12:47 | Quote
Joined: 23 Jun 2008
Finland
Lessons: 4
Karma: 35
Nice! Im still workin on this and now its more easier, thanks!
marsdemartini  
13 Aug 2008 13:44 | Quote
Joined: 15 May 2008
United States
Karma: 1
want something more than fifths... how about 12
http://www.ronjarzombek.com/rj12tone.html
mars335x  
26 Oct 2008 13:31 | Quote
Joined: 23 Oct 2008
United States
Karma
the UG lesson is super long but it clears alot up


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